In recent years, with the development of "smart construction sites", these will gradually become a thing of the past. The construction sites that have been armed with data, informatization, and visualization are becoming more intelligent, even beyond our imagination.
The smart construction site is based on the Internet of Things and mobile Internet technologies, and fully applies information technologies such as BIM, big data, artificial intelligence, mobile communication, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things to realize the "man, machine, material, method and environment" of the construction site. Real-time, intelligent monitoring and management of key elements. Personnel management Internet-based employment management; Internet-based personnel training; personnel management based on one-card; IoT-based personnel on-site comprehensive management (smart helmets); labor service personnel safety management; on-site labor service real-name system management; Payment system construction; application of biometrics to on-site attendance, etc.
Machinery management Internet-based equipment leasing; daily management of intelligent machinery and equipment; safety management of machinery and equipment; machine entry and exit and scheduling based on GIS platform; integrated production management of rebar sample processing, etc. Material management is purchased through the Internet; BIM-based material management; material entry and exit inspection and acceptance system; refined management of on-site reinforcement; two-dimensional code material tracking management, etc. Quality and construction progress management Intelligent plan management based on information; intelligent plan hierarchical management and dynamic monitoring; intelligent plan management data analysis; construction organization based on process standardization; combination of BIM technology and schedule management, etc. BIM-based quality management; IoT-based foundation pit deformation monitoring; concrete temperature monitoring; inspection records and other monitoring; QR code quality tracking, etc. "Four-section" application of environmental management on-site; on-site environmental management and control; building pollution management and control, etc.
Using a "smarter" method to effectively support the coordination and management of on-site operators, project managers, and enterprise managers at all levels, it can also further improve the control level of construction quality, safety, cost and progress, so as to improve the construction site operators. Improve work efficiency, improve industry supervision and service capabilities, and ensure the success of engineering projects.
In recent years, with the slowdown in the growth rate of infrastructure construction, smart cities are becoming a new driving force for economic development. Therefore, they have been included in the strategic development plans of many countries and regions, and many smart city pilot projects have been used as smart cities in the engineering field. The extended smart construction site will directly benefit from the development of smart cities in my country, and the future of smart construction sites is very broad.
As an important landing scene of AI, the smart construction site market is also favored by many enterprises. At present, there are hundreds of domestic smart construction site enterprises, but no real leading enterprises have formed in the market. Smart construction site entrants can be roughly divided into three categories: The first type is software platform providers, the second type of security manufacturers and hardware manufacturers such as face recognition products, and the third type of solution providers. The market competition is fierce. Currently, companies that are doing smart construction sites have different focuses and their own Advantages and disadvantages, mutual assistance and cooperation are the best ways to tap more practical scenarios of smart construction sites. Especially for latecomers, it is the fastest way to enter the game and the most cost-effective solution to give full play to their own advantages and rely on the precipitation of others.
The smart construction site has a bright future, but there are many problems in the current smart construction site: 1. The application lacks relevant standards and norms, the boundaries of responsibilities are not clear, and there is a lack of policy guidance at the government level.
2.The lack of talents is the main problem of the current application of smart construction sites in construction enterprises, and the lack of relevant talents makes the application of smart construction sites in enterprises slower;
3. The supporting software and hardware are not mature enough to support the integrated application of smart construction sites and other professional software. At the same time, the uneven network infrastructure has also become a bottleneck for smart construction site applications.
Therefore, improving software functions, improving supporting facilities, and further increasing the promotion and publicity of smart construction sites are also related problems that need to be solved in the application of smart construction sites. Only by solving the existing problems can the development of the industry be better promoted. There are more players, and each game-breaker can benefit a lot while the industry develops.
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